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现代计算机芯片如何制造
学习资料
播放器下方提供英文笔记、测验、闪卡和 PPT 大纲。
PPT 资料为文字大纲，尚非完整演示文稿。
视频概览
这场 HOPE09 演讲介绍现代芯片的制造过程，涵盖 22 纳米晶体管、超洁净晶圆厂，以及借助光刻制作微小结构的方法，展示电气工程与物理原理如何结合。
HN 讨论的原因
HN 多次推荐它作为集成电路制造的深入入门，赞赏独立工程师的讲解，同时也希望看到更新的版本。
观看前准备
对电子技术感兴趣即可开始，了解晶体管基础会有帮助。这是 2012 年的录像，适合学习制造原理；其中的工艺参数应结合历史背景理解。
学习建议
画出主要制造阶段，解释每一步对芯片的作用。把历史尺寸作为背景，区分长期适用的制造原理与需要查阅新资料的技术细节。
最新优先
所在讨论： Standard cells: Looking at individual gates in the Pentium processor
It takes years just to figure out how to use the machines to produce actual working chips. They're the most specialized, intricate, expensive machines in the world. They're operated in enormous clean rooms that only allow for 1 half-micron sized particle per cubic foot. No fab is going to run them without exactly following the procedures they have spent billions developing and testing. They are also going to avoid…It takes years just to figure out how to use the machines to produce actual working chips. They're the most specialized, intricate, expensive machines in the world. They're operated in enormous clean rooms that only allow for 1 half-micron sized particle per cubic foot. No fab is going to run them without exactly following the procedures they have spent billions developing and testing. They are also going to avoid potential delays as much as possible because these machines have to be running for as much of their useful life as possible to recoup the vast expense. The level of risk-averseness is insane, but warranted. If you haven't watched this video, I highly recommend it: Indistinguishable From Magic: Manufacturing Modern Computer Chips [VIDEO] It's a little outdated now, but very comprehensive and gives you an idea of how totally nuts the chip business is.
所在讨论： Transistors are civilization’s invisible infrastructure
This talk on how silicon chips are manufactured, called "Indistinguishable from Magic" shows just how magical they are: [VIDEO]
所在讨论： 200TB SSDs could come soon thanks to Micron's new chip
Magic (at least as far as I'm concerned). I would love to see an updated version of this video: [VIDEO]
所在讨论： ASML, a $300B Dutch firm, makes the machines that make semiconductors
This video is in the same vein, and does a great job putting this machine into perspective in teh chip making process, but it's sadly a decade old now. [VIDEO]
所在讨论： Light-shrinking material lets ordinary microscope see in super resolution
Yes that's pretty similar to what is used. Each mask takes days to get simulated. It is getting "old" but this great video is covering it [VIDEO]
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